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}}Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture |other_name = |native_name = }} |nickname = |settlement_type =Autonomous prefecture |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Liangshan.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sichuan |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = Prefecture seat |seat = Xichang |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 60423 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2009 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =4,532,809 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 | coor_type = |latd= 27 |latm= 53 |latNS= N |longd= 102 |longm= 16 |longEW= E |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website =http://www.lsz.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Liangshan (; Yi: ''Niep Sha'', pronounced (:nɛ̀ʂā)), officially the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, is an autonomous prefecture occupying much of the southern extremity of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China; its seat is Xichang. Liangshan has an area of and over 4.5 million inhabitants (2010). It is also has the largest population of ethnic Yi nationally. Yi people came into Chinese and western history books as "" (Lolo) and "" (Yi) in the beginning. After the Chinese Communist Party came into power in mainland China, the government changed the spelling of the name from "" to "" since the old character was derogatory. The appellations of Lolo, Lolopu, etc. are related to the Yi people’s worship of the tiger, as “lo” in their dialects means "tiger". "Lo" is also the basis for the Chinese exonym ''Luóluó'' 猓猓, 倮倮, or 罗罗. The original character, 猓, with the "dog radical" 犭and a ''guǒ'' 果 phonetic, was considered condescending,〔Ramsey, Robert S. (1987). ''(The Languages of China )'', p. 160. Princeton University Press.〕 comparable to the Chinese name ''guǒran'' 猓然 "a long-tailed ape". Writing reform in the People’s Republic of China replaced the 猓 character in ''Luóluó'' twice: first by ''Luó'' 倮, with the "human radical" 亻and the same phonetic, but that was a graphic variant for ''luǒ'' 裸 "naked"; and later by ''Luó'' 罗 "net for catching birds". However, the stigma remained and resulted in negative remarks when people of the prefecture visited other cities. So the government changed the name of the prefecture. Xichang features the Xichang Qingshan Airport and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The prefecture also features a substantial network of railways for both passengers and freight. == Terrain and climate == The Anning River, which runs into the Jinsha River (Yangtze River headwaters), is the main river in the area. Owing to its low latitude and high elevation, Liangshan has a mild climate. Under the Köppen system, the prefecture belongs to the humid subtropical zone (Köppen ''Cwa''). Winters feature mild days and cool nights, while summers are very warm and humid. Monthly daily mean temperatures range from in January to in July. Unlike much of the province, which lies in the Sichuan Basin, humidity levels in winter are rather low, but like the rest of the province, rainfall is concentrated in the months of June through September, and the prefecture is virtually rainless in winter. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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